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31.
A. M. Kovrizhnykh V. D. Baryshnikov A. V. Manakov A. F. Nikitenko 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2007,48(6):871-877
It is proposed to construct long-term strength and creep relations for metals on the basis of the Coulomb-Mohr criterion.
The creep equations and the long-term strength criterion for plane stress are analyzed in detail. Results of long-term strength
calculations are compared with data of experiments with metallic materials. It is established that theoretical and experimental
results are in satisfactory agreement.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 115–123, November–December, 2007. 相似文献
32.
F. Yang 《Rheologica Acta》1998,37(1):68-72
Based on the perfect slip condition between rigid walls and fluids, the compressive flow of Herschel-Bulkley fluids and biviscous
fluids was studied. The explicit expressions of stresses and fluid velocity were given. To move the rigid walls for a Herschel-Bulkley
fluid with the yield stress (τ0), the mean pressure applied onto the rigid wall should be larger than 2τ0/. No yield surface exists in the interior of the fluids when flow occurs. For a biviscous fluid, a critical load was given.
The fluid behaves like the Bingham fluid when the external applied load onto the wall is larger than the critical load, otherwise
the fluid is Newtonian.
Received: 10 June 1997 Accepted: 22 September 1997 相似文献
33.
MODELING HARVEST SCHEDULING IN MULTIFUNCTIONAL PLANNING OF FORESTS FOR LONGTERM WATER YIELD OPTIMIZATION 下载免费PDF全文
HAYATI ZENGIN ÜNAL ASAN SINAN DESTAN MURAT ENGIN ÜNAL AHMET YEŞIL PETE BETTINGER AHMET SALIH DEĞERMENCI 《Natural Resource Modeling》2015,28(1):59-85
In this study, wood production and hydrologic functions of forests were accommodated within a planning procedure for separate working circles (areas dedicated to certain forest functions) that were delineated according to an Ecosystem‐Based Functional Planning approach. Mixed integer goal programming was used as the optimization technique. The timing and scheduling of a maintenance cutting (partial harvest) was the decision variable in the modeling effort, and an original formulation was developed as a multiobjective planning procedure. Four sample planning strategies were developed and model outputs were evaluated according to these strategies. Spatial characteristics of stands were considered, and used to prohibit the regeneration of adjacent stands during the same time period. Because of the positive relationship between qualified water production and standing timber volume in the forest, the model attempts to maximize qualified water production levels by increasing standing volume stocks in the forest through the delay of regeneration activities. 相似文献
34.
采用数值计算和实验测量相结合的方法, 阐明了高能电子束照射下绝缘厚样品的表面电位和电子产额动态特性. 结果表明: 由于电子在样品内部的散射和输运, 沿着深度方向, 空间电位先缓慢下降到最小值, 然后逐渐升高并趋近于零; 随着电子束照射, 样品的表面电位逐渐下降, 可至负千伏量级, 电子总产额逐渐增大至一个接近于1的稳定值; 电子束停止照射后, 长时间放置下, 表面电位将逐渐升高, 但带电并不会消除; 表面电位随电子束能量的升高近似线性下降, 随入射角的增大而升高, 而随样品厚度的增大仅略有下降. 相似文献
35.
基于两体碰撞过程的能量与角动量守恒,推导出Xe26+离子与Au原子碰撞过程,单离子的L壳层空穴产额与离子动能的理论关系.实验测定了动能2.4-3.6Me V的Xe26+离子入射Au靶,产生的Xe的L-X射线谱,获得了射线产额与离子入射动能的实验关系.结果表明,碰撞过程产生Xe L壳层空穴的同时,产生了一定数目的 M壳层空穴,导致L壳层空穴平均荧光产额显著变大,在实验能量范围,空穴产额的理论值与射线产额的实验值存在较好的一致性. 相似文献
36.
A recent technique, developed to measure yield stress has here also been used to determine the elastic modulus of a suspension. Temperature effects have been measured. 相似文献
37.
本文采用俞茂宏双剪统一屈服准则求解部分均匀荷载下简支圆板的塑性极限,已有的最大主应力准则、Tresca准则,Mises准则的解答均是该解答的特例或线性逼近。该解答可以适合于多种工程材料,具有普遍性和适用性,从得出的解析解和图示中可得出一些新的有益的认识 相似文献
38.
润滑剂边界滑移及其对弹流润滑特性的影响 总被引:4,自引:7,他引:4
基于润滑剂在弹性流体动力润滑状态下表现出类似塑件固体的非牛顿特性,根据塑性屈服和流体动力润滑理论,建立了考虑润滑剂在固液界面滑移的线接触弹流润滑失效预测模型。计算结果显示:载荷和滑滚比对润滑油膜厚度影响显著;在一定载荷和滑滚比下,润滑油膜将丧失承载能力而破裂。与现有理论及实验数据对比,线接触弹流润滑失效预测模型的计算结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性。 相似文献
39.
Huang Mojia Fu Mingfu Zheng Chaomei 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2006,19(1):75-85
By the nonlinear optimization theory, we predict the yield function of single BCC crystals in Hill's criterion form. Then we give a formula on the macroscopic yield function of a BCC polycrystal Ω under Sachs' model, where the volume average of the yield functions of all BCC crystallites in Ω is taken as the macroscopic yield function of the BCC polycrystal. In constructing the formula, we try to find the relationship among the macroscopic yield function, the orientation distribution function (ODF), and the single BCC crystal's plasticity. An expression for the yield stress of a uniaxial tensile problem is derived under Taylor's model in order to compare the expression with that of the macroscopic yield function. 相似文献
40.
This work is aimed towards determining the macroscopic strength criterion of a heterogeneous material with a random microstructure. We use the self-consistent concept by considering a reference material, which is of same nature as the constituents of the heterogeneous material. We deduce that the estimates of the macroscopic strength domain are the solutions to self-consistent equations and we give their derivation procedure. To cite this article: S. Turgeman, B. Guessab, C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 623–626. 相似文献